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    Apr 19, 2021
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    The Prevalence of Mental Health Problems in Rwandan and Burundese Refugee Camps

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    Authors
    de Jong, J
    Scholte, W F
    Koeter, M W
    Hart, A A
    Affiliation
    Médecins Sans Frontières, Holland, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
    Issue Date
    2000-09
    
    Metadata
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    Journal
    Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
    Abstract
    OBJECTIVE: We examined the prevalence of mental health problems in refugees living in camps that emerged in Tanzania during the Rwanda crisis that started in 1994. METHOD: Using the 28-item version of the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28), we examined two samples: a random sample (n = 854) and a sample of clients of a psychosocial support programme in these camps (n = 23). Sensitivity, specificity and positive- and negative predictive values were estimated for several cut-off scores of the GHQ-28. RESULTS: The prevalence of serious mental health problems was estimated at 50% (SE 12%). When using the GHQ-28 as a screener, a cut-off score of 14 is recommended. CONCLUSION: Given the high prevalence of mental health problems, psychosocial programmes for large refugee populations should aim at strengthening community structures and supporting groups instead of focusing at individuals. The screening capacity of the GHQ-28 could be used to identify mentally vulnerable groups.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10144/18112
    PubMed ID
    11008851
    Language
    en
    ISSN
    0001-690X
    Collections
    Mental Health

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