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    Mar 03, 2021
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    Early Antiretroviral Therapy initiation: Access and Equity of Viral Load Testing for HIV Treatment Monitoring

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    Name:
    Peter T et al - 2016 - Early ...
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    Authors
    Peter, T
    Ellenberger, D
    Kim, AA
    Boeras, D
    Messele, T
    Roberts, T
    Stevens, W
    Jani, I
    Abimiku, A
    Ford, N
    Katz, Z
    Nkengasong, JN
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    Issue Date
    2016-10-20
    Submitted date
    2016-11-09
    
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    Journal
    The Lancet. Infectious Diseases
    Abstract
    Scaling up access to HIV viral load testing for individuals undergoing antiretroviral therapy in low-resource settings is a global health priority, as emphasised by research showing the benefits of suppressed viral load for the individual and the whole population. Historically, large-scale diagnostic test implementation has been slow and incomplete because of service delivery and other challenges. Building on lessons from the past, in this Personal View we propose a new framework to accelerate viral load scale-up and ensure equitable access to this essential test. The framework includes the following steps: (1) ensuring adequate financial investment in scaling up this test; (2) achieving pricing agreements and consolidating procurement to lower prices of the test; (3) strengthening functional tiered laboratory networks and systems to expand access to reliable, high-quality testing across countries; (4) strengthening national leadership, with prioritisation of laboratory services; and (5) demand creation and uptake of test results by clinicians, nurses, and patients, which will be vital in ensuring viral load tests are appropriately used to improve the quality of care. The use of dried blood spots to stabilise and ship samples from clinics to laboratories, and the use of point-of-care diagnostic tests, will also be important for ensuring access, especially in settings with reduced laboratory capacity. For countries that have just started to scale up viral load testing, lessons can be learnt from countries such as Botswana, Brazil, South Africa, and Thailand, which have already established viral load programmes. This framework might be useful for guiding the implementation of viral load with the aim of achieving the new global HIV 90-90-90 goals by 2020.
    Publisher
    Elsevier
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10144/618792
    DOI
    10.1016/S1473-3099(16)30212-2
    PubMed ID
    27773596
    Language
    en
    ISSN
    1474-4457
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1016/S1473-3099(16)30212-2
    Scopus Count
    Collections
    HIV/AIDS

    entitlement

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