Immunogenicity and Protection from a Single Dose of Internationally available killed oral Cholera Vaccine: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Journal
Clinical Infectious DiseasesAbstract
In addition to improved water supply and sanitation, the two-dose killed oral cholera vaccine (OCV) is an important tool for the prevention and control of cholera. We aimed to document the immunogenicity and protection (efficacy and effectiveness) conferred by a single OCV dose against cholera. The meta-analysis showed an estimated 73% and 77% of individuals seroconverted to the Ogawa and Inaba serotypes, respectively, after an OCV first dose. The estimates of single-dose vaccine protection from available studies are 87% at 2 months decreasing to 33% at 2 years. Current immunologic and clinical data suggest that protection conferred by a single dose of killed OCV may be sufficient to reduce short-term risk in outbreaks or other high-risk settings, which may be especially useful when vaccine supply is limited. However, until more data suggests otherwise, a second dose should be given as soon as circumstances allow to ensure robust protection.Publisher
Oxford University PressPubMed ID
29177437Language
enISSN
1537-6591ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.1093/cid/cix1039
Scopus Count
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